1. Structure:

   • Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN): Hexagonal boron nitride consists of layers of boron and nitrogen atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. Boron and nitrogen atoms alternate to form the hexagonal grid. Each boron atom is bonded to three adjacent nitrogen atoms, forming boron-nitrogen covalent bonds.
   • Graphene: Graphene is a two-dimensional lattice composed of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal pattern. Graphene layers are only one atom thick, forming an extremely thin two-dimensional structure.

2. Properties:

   • Hexagonal Boron Nitride: Hexagonal boron nitride is an insulator at room temperature with good thermal conductivity and chemical stability. It also exhibits excellent lubricating and wear-resistant properties.
   • Graphene: Graphene is an excellent conductor with high electrical conductivity and electron mobility. It also possesses outstanding mechanical strength and flexibility.

3. Applications:

   • Hexagonal Boron Nitride: Due to its excellent insulation properties and thermal conductivity, hexagonal boron nitride finds applications in high-temperature applications, lubricants, ceramic materials, thermal interface materials, etc.
   • Graphene: Graphene is widely used in electronic devices, sensors, flexible displays, supercapacitors, and various other fields due to its exceptional electrical conductivity.

While both hexagonal boron nitride and graphene are two-dimensional materials, they exhibit significant differences in structure, properties, and applications.

The Comparison of Tear Resistance between Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride Materials